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It’s time to tackle Clinton Avenue. As far as I can tell, this street has had three names in its lifetime. The first was River Street because it led to the Tioughnioga River. The second was Mill Street because it was the road leading to the Red Mills. It was renamed Clinton Avenue after New York State Governor DeWitt Clinton (1817-1828, two terms). Clinton is largely remembered for constructing the Erie Canal. According to the maps I consulted at CCHS, in 1855, the street was called River Street, but “Mill” was penciled in beside that. In the 1876 atlas, the street is labeled Mill StreetRead More →

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  Discover your roots and uncover captivating tales at the Cortland County Historical Society’s Research Center. Whether you’re seeking information about your ancestors, notable figures from the region, or properties in Cortland County, our research center stands as your ultimate resource hub. Delving into the rich resources of the center, I’ve embarked on a fascinating journey into the history of the first settlers in the diverse towns of our county. From the intrepid Amos Todd to the pioneering spirits of Joseph and Rhoda Beebe, the narrative leads to the arrival of Joseph Chaplin, the trailblazing founder of his family in Virgil around 1794-5. Nestled alongRead More →

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Rhoda Beebe, her husband Joseph, and her brother Amos Todd left New Haven, CT in 1789 and settled in Windsor, NY. They left Windsor in 1791 and became the first white settlers in what is now known as Cortland County. Until then the area was a fertile hunting ground for the surrounding Haudenosaunee confederacy. One can only imagine the difficulties Rhoda faced with such a daunting move. After traveling the Tioughnioga River to an area now marked with a large stone in Homer, NY, they built a primitive structure of poles with a blanket for a door. In the winter of 1792, the men traveledRead More →

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Have you ever hit a brick wall when researching ancestors? While preparing the stories of first settlers I’ve been able to find significant information in the books of Cortland County history, family folders in the research library, maps, and online resources. The first settler in Lapeer is quite a different story! Early books report that Phinias (Primus) Grant, a black man, was the first settler in Lapeer. He settled on lot 594 in 1799. This lot was not in the original Military Tract but was part of what is called the Boston Ten Townships. One report said he was a native of Guinea and thatRead More →

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Moses Butterfield first came to Homer in 1803, bought land on Lot 47, and built a log house. He planted some corn and returned to Connecticut to ready his family for the move back to Homer. He returned in October of the same year with his (second) wife and four children by his first wife. They spent an evening with Deacon Miller and went to their land the next day. Mrs. Butterfield was discouraged to find that their new dwelling had neither a door nor a roof. Moses went to work and before long they had both floors and a roof made of logs (noRead More →

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Moses Hopkins and Jonathan Hubbard are recognized as the first settlers in what is now the town of Cortland. Amos Todd and Joseph and Rhoda Beebe were the first to settle in what would become known as Cortland County in 1791. Moses and Jonathan traveled to the area from Brimfield, MA in 1794. Jonathan’s elderly parents and 3 brothers (Soloman, James, and John) also arrived about this time. We learned that the men went to the top of what was to become known as Court House Hill and surveyed the land. Moses chose land to the west to build while Jonathan envisioned a new townRead More →

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It’s been over two months since I was at the Cortland County Historical Society researching early settlers of Cortland County. I had started looking at documents and pictures for the early history of the Town of Harford and was very excited going through picture files for the town. You never know what you will find! I’m eager to share some of the pictures and stories with you.   Bertha Blodgett called Harford the “place of hills”, Owego Hills to the north, and Richford Hills to the south. It was the last of the towns of Cortland County to be settled. Harford was organized from VirgilRead More →

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In the early history books and accounts, I’ve learned quite a bit about the men who settled Cortland County. The stories of their wives, mothers, and daughters have been, for the most part, only briefly mentioned. The story of Francis B. Carpenter’s grandparents’ journey to Homer is an example of how perilous the journey was for many women. By 1800 the pace of settlement in the Military Tract land had picked up. In June 1800 Noah Carpenter and his wife Charlotte left Pomfret, Connecticut for the 300-mile journey to Homer. They traveled with three of their sons in a heavy oxen-drawn wagon and a pairRead More →

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According to the 1888 map of Cortland Village, L.M. Loope owned property near Copeland Avenue and according to our reference article on how the streets in Cortland were named, he is the namesake for Loope Street. Lucian Melvin Loope was born on November 8, 1845, in Solon and was the youngest son of J.H. Loope, “one of the oldest living pioneer settlers of this county.” Lucian was educated at the Cincinnatus and Cortlandville academies as well as the Oneida conference seminary in Cazenovia. He taught school for a few terms while he completed his own education. After he finished school, he traveled west for aRead More →

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While looking through “Grip’s Historical Souvenir” recently, I noticed a woman named Marion L. Weatherwax who was a clerk for the Cortland Standard. It made me remember that I had seen Weatherwax Street on the 1888 map of Cortland in the entryway at CCHS. Today the street is called Bement Place, so what’s the scoop? This one is not exactly solved, but I wanted to share the avenues (pun intended) I took to try to find some answers. Our starting point was the 1888 map where the street is labeled and the property in that vicinity was owned by B.F. Weatherwax. The first place IRead More →